Effect of White Champa Leaf Extract (Plumeria acuminata) on White Fly Eclosion (Aleurolobus barodensis Maskell, Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae)

Vivin Diana Putri, Etik M Achadian

Abstract


The white fly explosion might be occurred on the flooded fields and lack of nitrogen fertilizer. Some control methods have to be conducted to prevent further losses. The use of biopesticide was known to be easier, cheaper and environmental friendly control methods. Therefore the aim of this experiment was determining the effect of white champa leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata) as a biopesticide on sugarcane white fly eclosion (Aleurolobus barodensis). Experiment was conducted in the laboratory, using a completely randomized design with 6 treatments of P. acuminata leaf extract concentrations, that were 0% (control), 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%, and was replicated 4 times. The results showed that P. acuminata leaf extract could be used to control sugarcane white fly. The effective leaf extract concentration was 40%. The results also proved that P. acuminata leaf extract killed the white fly pupae instead of delaying their eclosion.


Keywords


eclosion; white fly; biopesticide

Full Text:

PDF

References


Achadian, E. M., Kristini, A., Putra, L. K., dan Dianpratiwi, Trikuntari. (2012) Hama-Hama Pertanaman Tebu Di Jawa: Sebaran, Intensitas Serangan Dan Keberadaan Musuh Alami Hama. MPG, 48 (2): 73-83.

Bhargava, C.N., Matti, P., Tippannavar, P.S. & Patil, S.B. (2020) First report on new record of natural enemy complex on sugarcane whitefly Aleurolobus barodensis Mask. in Southern India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 8(3): 1126-1128

Bhavani, B. and Rao, V. N. (2013) Management of sugarcane white fly (Aleurolobus barodensis Mask.) in North Coastal Districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. International journal of social science & interdisciplinary research. 2 (9): 112-115

David, H. 1992. Pest Management and Pesticides: Indian Scenario. Namrutha Publications, Chennai.

Djunaedi, A. (2009) Biopestisida sebagai pengendali organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) yang ramah lingkungan. Embrio 6(1): 88-95

Ibanez, S., Gallet, C. and Després, L. (2012) Plant Insecticidal Toxins in Ecological Networks. Toxins, 4: 228-243

Kurniawan, R. I. 2017. Perbandingan Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kamboja Putih (Plumeria alba L.) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) dan Lalat Hijau (Chrysomya megacephala) dengan Metode Semprot. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Latumahina, F. S., Mardiatmoko, G., & Tjoa, M. 2021. Penggunaan Biopestisida Nabati untuk Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Kehutanan (Peluang Pengembangan Kelompok Tani). Penerbit Adab, Indramayu.

Sari, M., Lubis, L., & Pangestiningsih, Y. Y. 2013. Uji Efektivitas beberapa Insektisida Nabati untuk Mengendalikan Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) di Laboratorium. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 1(3): 560-569.

Shandu, J. S., dan Singh, Sardar. 1964. Studies on the Control of Sugarcane Whitefly, Aleurolobus barodensis Mask., in Punjab. Indian J. Sug. Res. Dev, 8: 361-366.

Shinde, P. R., Patil, P. S., & Bairagi, V. A. (2014) Phytopharmacological Review of Plumeria species. Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy. 3(2): 217-227

Syafina, B. S., Zulfa, F., & Simanjuntak, K. (2020) Uji Efektivitas Cuka Apel terhadap Pertumbuhan Malassezia furfur secara In Vitro dengan Metode Difusi Perforasi. Seminar Nasional Riset Kedokteran, 1:1.

Suhartini, S., Suryadarma, P., & Budiwati, B. (2017) Pemanfaatan pestisida nabati pada pengendalian hama Plutella xylostella tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Menuju pertanian ramah lingkungan. Jurnal sains dasar 6(1): 36-43

Utami, I., & Cahyati, W. H. (2017) Potensi ekstrak daun kamboja (Plumeria acuminata) sebagai Insektisida terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 1(1), 22-28

Wrasiati, L. P., Hartati, A., & Yuarini, D. A. A. (2011) Kandungan Senyawa Bioaktif dan Karakteristik Sensoris Ekstrak Simplisia Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria sp.). Jurnal Biologi Udayana, 15(2).

Yuliana, V., Yamtana, dan Kadarusno, A. H. (2016) Aplikasi penyemprotan perasan daun kamboja (Plumeria acuminata) terhadap kematian lalat rumah (Musca domestica) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 13 (1): 229 – 305




DOI: https://doi.org/10.54256/isrj.v1i2.27

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Vivin Diana Putri, Etik M Achadian

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office:
Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia
Jl.Pahlawan Nomor 25 Pasuruan 67126, Indonesia
Telp:+62 0343 421086 ; Fax: +62 0343 421178
Email: p3gipasuruanok@gmail.com; web perusahaan:http://www.p3gi.co.id


Creative Commons License
Indonesian Sugar Research Journal (ISRJ) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.